Useful windows command lines

Before making the following changes to the registry, you should back up any valued data on the computer. Set these values to that of the control character you wish to use.

See virtual key codes for a complete list. To disable a particular completion character in the registry, use the value for space 0x20 as it is not a valid control character. You can also enable or disable file and directory name completion per instance of a Command shell by running cmd.

User-specified settings take precedence over computer settings, and command-line options take precedence over registry settings.

To find information about a specific command, in the following A-Z menu, select the letter that the command starts with, and then select the command name. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Contents Exit focus mode. Is this page helpful? If the network resource is password protected, you will be prompted to enter one along with a username. You can go ahead and browse the contents of the folder using the same commands we previously demonstrated.

This is similar to change directory command. You can also start an application install from the command line too. In fact, I recommend you give it a try when you experience problems with the GUI. Simply change to the directory then type the name of the application setup file followed by its extension. It is primarily used in deployment scenarios, but for end users experiencing problems such as system stability or performance, DISM can help fix such issues. At the command prompt, type each of the commands one at a time, allowing the operation to complete in between.

System File Check tool is an oldie but goodie. This command line tool can be used in addition to DISM to scan and repair corrupted Windows system files.

If it finds any corrupt files, it will restore a copy from a backup store in the System32 folder. The process can take some time depending on the severity of the issue. Email : msc ficpa. Main navigation. June 28, List the Contents of a Folder and Clear the Screen. Shutdown, Restart or Hibernate Your Computer. Create a User Account. Make, Move, Delete Folder and Files. Copy, Paste, Rename Files. Browse and Mount Network Share.

Start an Application Install. Embedded Page. Related Articles. January 13, News Releases. Read More. January 10, In the latest edition of his Federal Tax Update, Ed Zollars dives into the news and notes you need to know. Click on the player below to listen to the show. Federal Tax Update Podcast. The program searches data carriers for errors. You can create, delete, change, and display all scheduled tasks. EXE and lets you configure them. All Win subst Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive.

The process ID also has to be specified, which is required for the taskkill command, for example. The command Is used in batch files and scripts. Spaces are allowed, but not all special characters such as a slash, for example, because they may be interpreted as instructions for a parameter.

The command takes into account all subdirectories starting from the given path. You can use the asterisk as a wild card. After the command, changes are applied to the entire system again localization is started with setlocal. The program is part of Internet Explorer, but can also be used in the command prompt. This command is usually used in batch and script files. Usually used for batch and script files. Can be extended by not if commands are only not to be executed under certain conditions.

The command can also change the names of directories. By default, the command overwrites other files with the same name when moving files to the destination.

Directory and drive cannot be changed this way or use the rename command. This is an extended version of copy and xcopy. There are a total of 72 parameters with which the copy command can be modified. After the command, changes only apply to these files localization is started with endlocal.

DOS verify When enabled, checks whether files are written correctly on a data drive. The check is disabled in the standard settings. In this way, the command offers various additional options. These can be recovered with restore replaced by msbackup. DOS bcdboot Creates and repairs start files.

This sets access rights outdated — replaced by icacls in newer Windows versions. Is only available to support older DOS programs. An older version of the command is called dblspace. XP fdisk Creates, deletes, and manages partitions on the hard drive. Use diskpart in newer Windows versions. This sets access rights. An outdated version of this command is cacls. All Win logman Creates and manages event trace sessions and performance logs.

Use -on to encrypt a drive. Use -off to decrypt it again and end BitLocker protection. All Win mountvol Creates and deletes mount points for drives and displays them. XP pkgmgr Installs, uninstalls, and configures packages and functions for Windows. Users can create new keys reg add or delete them reg delete. The files should be saved on a replacement drive. You can also use the rwinsta command. DOS rwinsta Command has the same function as reset. Settings can also be configured, imported, and exported with this command.

Incorrect versions are replaced by correct ones. This makes it bootable. The information can be obtained from the local system as well as a remote computer. These are virtual smartcards encrypted on the basis of the Trusted Platform Model. DOS unlock Unlocks a drive that was locked with the lock command. DOS vssadmin Manages the volume shadow copy services that can be used to store different versions snapshots of drives.

All Win winsat Evaluates various system factors — for example, processor performance or graphical capabilities. Various Windows settings can be changed here — both locally and on remote computers. XP certreq Manages and creates certificate registration requirements for certification authorities.

The command offers additional options: For example, you can activate debugging with -d. DOS intersvr Starts an interlnk server and transfers data from one computer to another via serial or parallel connection. XP irftp Transfers files via infrared connection, if one is available. Also enables the command to delete tickets purge. To use the command, enable NFS services.

You can also specify another DNS server. XP pathping Provides information on forwarding and package loss when sending over a network and also specifies the latency.

The duration of the echo can also be specified. Ping signals can be sent continuously with -t. All Win qappsrv Displays all available remote computers in the network. The result displays the programs on the remote computer to use the command, NFS services on Windows have to be enabled first.

These are unique identifiers for services on a network that uses Kerberos authentication. The user can also actively control the remote computer. To use the command, the TFTP client first needs to be enabled in the system settings.

All packages have a set time-to-live TTL , which is increased gradually with the command. All Win tscon Connects the current local user session with a session on a remote computer. If the target computer supports it, the entire computer can be turned off in this way. XP umount Removes mounted network file system drives. To use the command, the NFS functions first have to be enabled in the system settings. Computers within a network are synchronized with one another through this command.

These are forwarded from remote event sources that support the WS management protocol. If you want to disable encryption, use -un. Related Products. View packages. Build a real estate website With a real estate website, you can set yourself apart from the competition Handyman website With the right tools, a homepage for tradesmen can be created quickly and legally compliant Enter the web address of your choice in the search bar to check its availability.

Calls a batch file within another batch file. Displays the current directory and lets you switch to other directories. Changes the current code page character set table or shows the page count of the current code page. Forwards the result of a command to the clipboard. For example, you can copy the directory structure dir. Changes the background first value and text color second value of the command prompt.

Displays the current date and allows you to change it. Starts debug, a program that can test and modify programs within the command prompt. Displays all folders and files within the current directory. Creates macros, recalls commands, and edits command input. Opens the DOS shell, a graphical file management tool. Displays a message and is mainly used within scripts and batch files. Creates and edits text files within the command prompt.

Writes the position of a program into a specified list, which is in the working memory and should accelerate the start of programs. Searches through a file or multiple files for a particular character sequence. Finds character sequences in one or multiple files. Enables the option to use extended characters of a specific code page in graphics mode. Changes the country settings of the keyboard for DOS programs only included in Windows for compatibility reasons. Logs the user out of Windows.

Sends a file to a computer that uses a line printer daemon LPD. Creates a new directory on the specified path. Outputs the content of a file for example, a text file by the page. Sends a message to another user. Provides country-specific information for language support. Runs backup services directly from the command line or as part of batch or script files. Creates and displays the path for searching executable files. Pauses execution in batch files and scripts. Changes to the folder saved by the pushd command.

Prints a text file. Saves a specific path into a script or batch file. Deletes a directory. Allows a user to run commands with the rights of another user.

Starts Microsoft ScanDisk. Sets the execution of specified programs and commands for a specified point in time. Displays environmental variables of CMD. Lists out data from a file or command and outputs it again sorted — directly in the command prompt, in a new file, or in another output.

Opens a new command prompt window in which you can run a specific program or command. Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive. Ends one or more running tasks. Lists all running processes — also on remote computers, if desired. Displays the current time and allows it to be changed. Stops a process for a specified time.